1. Ambition and Power: Lady Macbeth is ambitious and desires power. She believes that Macbeth should be king and is willing to do whatever it takes to achieve this goal. She plants the seeds of ambition in Macbeth's mind and reminds him of the prophecies made by the witches, which foretold his rise to power.
2. Emotional Manipulation: Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth's emotions by questioning his courage and masculinity. She calls him a "coward" and suggests that he is not "man enough" to fulfill his destiny. This emotional manipulation plays on Macbeth's insecurities and pride, pushing him toward the murder.
3. Appealing to His Love: Lady Macbeth appeals to Macbeth's love for her and their future together. She argues that if he does not take action, he will never become king, and they will never have the power and地位。She plays on his emotional attachment to her, making him feel obligated to commit the crime for their mutual benefit.
4. Creating a Sense of Destiny: Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth that the witches' prophecies are fate, and that he must fulfill them. She presents the murder of Duncan as something that is already destined to happen, making it seem like Macbeth has no choice but to carry it out.
5. Gaslighting and Isolation: Lady Macbeth isolates Macbeth from his moral compass by downplaying the consequences of the murder. She dismisses his guilt and fear by calling them "weaknesses" and convinces him that they can overcome any obstacles together. This gaslighting further erodes Macbeth's moral barriers, making it easier for him to commit the crime.
6. Appealing to His Greed: Lady Macbeth emphasizes the material rewards that come with becoming king, such as wealth and土地。She presents these benefits as a way to secure their future and solidify their positions in society.
By employing these manipulative strategies, Lady Macbeth becomes the driving force behind Macbeth's decision to murder Duncan. She exploits his weaknesses and desires, playing on his emotions, ambition, and sense of duty, ultimately leading him down a path of destruction.