* The novel's title is ironic because the characters are anything but innocent. They are often naive, gullible, and judgmental.
* The characters' expectations of the Holy Land are often disappointed. They find it to be dirty, crowded, and full of religious hypocrisy.
* The characters' attempts to learn about other cultures are often unsuccessful. They often misunderstand or misinterpret what they see.
A Room with a View
* The novel's title is ironic because the view from the room is not particularly impressive. It is a view of a wall.
* The characters' expectations of Italy are often disappointed. They find it to be hot, dusty, and full of poverty.
* The characters' attempts to find love and happiness are often thwarted. They are often misunderstood or rejected.