1. Free and compulsory education: All children have the right to receive free and compulsory education up to the completion of elementary education, irrespective of their social, economic, or cultural background.
2. Access to schools and transportation: Children have the right to access schools within a reasonable distance from their homes. The Act also mandates that transportation facilities should be provided, particularly for children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
3. No discrimination: Children have the right to be admitted to schools without any discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, or socio-cultural status. Schools must ensure that all children are treated equally and have equal opportunities to learn.
4. Quality education: The Act stresses the importance of providing quality education. It mandates that all schools must have adequate infrastructure, qualified teachers, and a proper learning environment to ensure the holistic development of children.
5. Free textbooks: Children from economically weaker sections have the right to receive free textbooks and uniforms, as well as other essential learning materials. This provision helps to reduce financial burden on marginalized families.
6. Special needs education: The RTE Act recognizes the special educational needs of children with disabilities. It mandates the provision of inclusive education for children with disabilities, ensuring that they have access to equal learning opportunities.
7. Right to participate: Children have the right to participate in various activities and events that promote physical, intellectual, and emotional development. This includes sports, games, cultural activities, and life-skills education.
8. Accountability and transparency: The RTE Act also emphasizes accountability and transparency in the education system. It mandates the establishment of transparent admission processes, regular monitoring and evaluation of schools, and the dissemination of information to the public.
The RTE Act is a landmark legislation that aims to transform the education system in India by ensuring universal access to quality education for all children. By providing children with various rights and entitlements, the Act strives to promote social justice, reduce inequalities, and empower the future generation.