1. Political Activist: Wentworth was one of the most prominent political activists in early Australian history, known for his advocacy of colonial rights, representative government, and responsible government in New South Wales.
2. Emancipist Leader: Wentworth was born in Norfolk Island to convict parents, making him an "emancipist" - someone born to convicts and raised as a free person. He became an advocate for the rights of emancipists, challenging the social stigma and discrimination they faced.
3. Legal Reforms: Wentworth was a barrister who played a significant role in the legal reform of the colony, including the introduction of trial by jury and the abolition of certain oppressive laws. He also sought to protect the land rights and welfare of the Aboriginal population.
4. Australian Patriotic Advocate: Wentworth is considered one of the early advocates of an Australian national identity. He proposed the name "Australia" as a replacement for "New Holland," and supported policies that would foster a sense of unity among the disparate British colonies in Australia.
5. Educational Contributions: Wentworth established several educational institutions, including The Australian College (now the University of Sydney) and the Sydney Female School of Industry. He believed that education was crucial for creating a progressive and prosperous society.
6. Landholder and Businessman: Wentworth was a successful landholder, acquiring vast tracts of land in New South Wales. He also engaged in business ventures, including sheep farming, trade, and shipbuilding. His economic activities contributed to the development of the local economy.
7. Explorer: Wentworth was involved in several exploring expeditions, including his exploration of the Cox's River and his journey across the Blue Mountains. His explorations contributed to the expansion of European settlement in the region.
8. Governor's Critic: Wentworth was often critical of the colonial governor and the British authorities, advocating for colonial autonomy and greater democratic governance. His outspokenness earned him both support and opposition throughout his career.
Overall, William Wentworth is celebrated as a multifaceted figure who made significant contributions to Australian politics, law, education, land development, business, and exploration. He is remembered for his advocacy of emancipist rights, his vision for an Australian nation, and his commitment to reforming and improving the society of New South Wales.