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The Lighting Effects of Sweet Charity

Of all the elements in theater that help tell a story, lighting design may be the most underrated one; its effect on our suspension of disbelief while watching a play or a musical is sometimes so subtle as to go unnoticed. However, lighting design is key in dictating the prevailing mood in a scene or musical number, and even the overall production. The light design by Brian MacDevitt for the 2005 revival of the musical "Sweet Charity" helped define not only the world in which the heroine, an unlucky in love taxi dancer named Charity, lives in, but also the one she wishes for herself.
  1. Mid-Century Modern and Pop Art Influences

    • Christina Applegate as Charity performing at the 59th Tony Awards in 2005.

      "Sweet Charity" made its original debut on Broadway in 1966 with choreography by Bob Fosse and stage and light design by Robert Randolph. Because the musical is set in New York City in the 1960s, MacDevitt favored a profusion of bright oranges, purples and reds, taking most of his cues from Scott Pask's "swinging 60's" set design, as well as the palettes of the artists that populated New York City's art scene at the time such as Mark Rothko, and Pop artists Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. During the number "If My Friends Could See Me Now," a Mark Rothko-inspired, all-red painting seemed to be set ablaze through a clever use of light effects.

    "Backlighting" and "Uplight" Techniques

    • Act 1's first big number, "Big Spender," takes place at the Fandango dance hall where Charity works; MacDevitt first used "backlighting," a technique in which the performers are lit from behind, to create an aura of tawdriness around the hall dancers as they entered the stage. As the number built, he switched to directional beams of orange and red light. Once the dancers moved to the front of the stage he used "uplight," directing a beam of light up toward the faces of the dancers to emphasize their garish dance hall personas.

    "Bounce Light" Technique and Spot Luminaires

    • For the number "The Rich Man's Frug" at the Club Pompeii, the upper crust night club where Charity meets Italian star Vittorio Vidal, MacDevitt wanted to create a softer light effect, so he "bounced" light against a reflective surface using wash lights and a color effects wheel to literally wash the stage in light. He mainly used spot luminaires or spot lights on the moving light rig to illuminate the performers.

    A Bittersweet Fable

    • Christina Applegate as Charity Hope Valentine.

      MacDevitt's light design is part of what makes "Sweet Charity" look less like femme fatale vehicles such as "Cabaret" and "Chicago" and more like "a fable" about Charity's relentless optimism and faith in love, no matter how many times it lets her down.

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