1. Holden Caulfield as a symbol of teenage rebellion: Philips argues that Holden Caulfield has become an iconic figure representing teenage angst, rebellion, and the search for identity. He is seen as a symbol of the 'generation gap' between the older and younger generations and captures the confusion, uncertainty and disenchantment often felt by teenagers.
2. Holden's struggle with society and phoniness: Philips highlights Holden's strong feelings of alienation and discontent with the society he lives in. Holden's encounters with various characters, such as teachers, students, and adults, reveal his disdain for hypocrisy and phoniness. He rejects societal norms and expectations and longs for authenticity.
3. Holden's search for meaning: Philips explores Holden's journey to find meaning in life. Through his interactions and observations, Holden seeks answers to existential questions about identity, purpose, and the nature of adulthood. He grapples with the concept of 'phonies' and tries to find genuine connections and experiences.
4. Holden's vulnerability and emotional turmoil: Philips emphasizes Holden's vulnerability and emotional complexities. He portrays Holden as a sensitive, wounded character battling inner conflicts, anxiety and depression. His reactions to events and people around him reveal his depth of emotion, making him relatable to readers who may also feel overwhelmed by the challenges of adolescence.
5. Holden's enduring significance: Philips asserts that Holden Caulfield remains a significant literary character despite the changing times since The Catcher in the Rye was published. His appeal lies in his universality and ability to connect with readers across generations. Holden's story continues to resonate with young readers who find solace and relatability in his struggles, making him a timeless symbol of teenage angst and self-discovery.