The song's origins are uncertain, but it is believed to have originated as a children's game, possibly from a rural or farming background. The lyrics reference the ringing of bells and the payment of a fine, suggesting a connection to a particular tradition or ritual. The "mulberry bush" mentioned in the song refers to a type of shrub or tree that produces small, dark purple edible fruits.
Over time, "Oranges and Lemons" became a popular children's song and singing game, with variations in lyrics and melodies appearing in different parts of the world. It is often sung while children form a circle, hold hands, and walk in a circular motion, symbolizing the ringing of bells and the changing positions mentioned in the song.
The song's catchy tune and simple lyrics have made it a beloved favorite among children and adults alike. It continues to be enjoyed as a traditional nursery rhyme and a fun activity for children to learn, sing, and play.