Narrative Poetry: Ballads are a form of narrative poetry that tells a story in verse. They recount events or tales, often using a chronological structure.
Simple Language: Ballads are known for their simplicity in language and style. The use of plain and direct language makes them accessible to a wide audience.
Rhyme Scheme: Traditional ballads typically follow a specific rhyme scheme, often using the traditional ballad stanza with an AABB rhyme scheme.
Repetition: Repetition of words, phrases, or lines is a common feature in ballads. This repetition adds emphasis and creates a sense of rhythm and memorability.
Dialogue: Ballads often incorporate dialogue between characters to advance the story and create dramatic tension.
Traditional Themes: Ballads often explore universal themes such as love, betrayal, revenge, heroism, tragedy, and supernatural elements.
Folkloric Elements: Many ballads are rooted in folklore and oral traditions, passed down through generations. They reflect cultural traditions and historical events.
Common Man as Protagonist: Ballads frequently feature ordinary individuals, known as "common men," as their protagonists. These characters encounter extraordinary situations or experiences.
Tragic or Dramatic Events: Ballads often involve dramatic events, such as murder, violence, or unexpected twists, that create tension and emotional impact.
Memorization and Performance: Ballads were often meant to be memorized and sung, particularly in pre-literate societies. Their simplicity and musical quality made them easy to pass on orally.
Variation and Multiple Versions: Due to their oral tradition, ballads often exist in multiple versions with slight variations in lyrics, characters, or plot details.
Cultural and Historical Significance: Ballads provide insight into the culture, values, and historical context of the society that produced them. They can serve as historical documents.