Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal aspects of communication that accompany speech, such as:
* Tone of voice: This includes pitch, volume, speed, and intonation.
* Vocal qualities: These are characteristics like accent, dialect, and vocal fry.
* Non-verbal vocalizations: These are sounds like laughter, sighs, and grunts.
Paralanguage is crucial for conveying meaning, emotion, and attitude. It can add nuance and complexity to spoken communication.