1. Responsorial Psalm: This psalm is sung or recited after the first reading from the Old Testament. The responsorial psalm reflects on the themes and messages of the reading and is interspersed with a repeated response sung by the congregation.
2. Alleluia Verse and Gospel Acclamation: Before the reading of the Gospel, a short psalm verse known as the Alleluia verse is sung or recited. This psalm verse sets the tone for the Gospel reading that follows. After the Alleluia verse, the Gospel Acclamation is sung or recited, inviting the congregation to stand in honor of the Gospel.
Some specific examples of psalms used during mass include:
- Psalm 23 (The Lord is my shepherd) - often recited during the responsorial psalm after the first reading.
- Psalm 103 (Bless the Lord, O my soul) - sung or recited as the responsorial psalm.
- Psalm 47 (Clap your hands, all you peoples) - used as the Alleluia verse before the Gospel.
- Psalm 118 (The stone that the builders rejected) - sung or recited as the Gospel acclamation.
The use of psalms during mass adds depth and richness to the liturgy, allowing the congregation to reflect on and respond to the sacred texts through music and song.