1. Ta: This is the basic sound produced by striking the center of the drum head (known as the "bayan") with the index finger of the dominant hand. It has a clear and resonant sound.
2. Tin: This sound is higher in pitch than the "ta" and is produced by striking the edge of the drum head near the center with the middle finger of the dominant hand.
3. Na: This sound is produced by striking the edge of the drum head near the rim with the ring finger of the dominant hand. It has a lower pitch compared to the "ta" and "tin".
4. Dhin: This is a compound sound that combines the "ta" and "na" sounds. It is produced by quickly striking the center and the edge of the drum head with the index and ring fingers of the dominant hand.
5. Ge: This sound is produced by striking the center of the drum head with the palm of the dominant hand. It has a deep and muffled sound.
6. Kha: This sound is similar to the "ge" but is produced by striking the center of the drum head with the wrist of the dominant hand.
7. Farsi: This is a high-pitched sound produced by striking the edge of the drum head near the rim with the little finger of the dominant hand.
8. Chat: This sound is produced by striking the edge of the drum head with the nails of the index and middle fingers of the dominant hand. It has a sharp and piercing sound.
9. Dhat: This sound is a combination of the "ta" and "chat" sounds. It is produced by quickly striking the center and the edge of the drum head with the index finger and the nails of the middle finger.
10. Gat: This is a composite sound that combines several different strokes and techniques. It is often played as a rhythmic pattern or phrase in tabla compositions.
These are just a few examples of the sounds produced by the tabla. The instrument has a wide range of tonal possibilities, and skilled tabla players can create intricate and complex rhythms and patterns using various combinations of these sounds.