Other popular genres of music in the 1920s included Tin Pan Alley, blues, and country music. Tin Pan Alley was a term used to describe the music publishing industry in New York City, which produced popular songs that were often performed in vaudeville shows and musical revues. Blues music originated in the rural South and was characterized by its sorrowful lyrics and use of the twelve-bar blues form. Country music developed in the rural South and Midwest and was influenced by folk music, blues, and gospel music.
In addition to jazz, Tin Pan Alley, blues, and country music, other popular genres of music in the 1920s included classical music, gospel music, and folk music. Classical music was popular among the upper classes and was often performed in concert halls. Gospel music was popular in African-American churches and was characterized by its spiritual lyrics and call-and-response style. Folk music was popular in rural areas and was often passed down from generation to generation.