1. Maqam: Maqam is a traditional form of Arabic music that involves melodic improvisation within a specific set of rules and scales. It is performed by vocalists and instrumentalists and is an essential part of Iraqi musical heritage.
2. Chalغی: Chalghí is a genre that emerged in the 20th century, influenced by traditional Iraqi folk music and Western music. It often features instruments like the oud (a lute-like instrument), violin, qanun (a plucked zither), and tabla (drums).
3. Adabi: Adabi music is a form of classical Arabic song, often characterized by poetic lyrics and elaborate musical arrangements. It has been influenced by Andalusian music from Spain.
4. Folk Music: Iraqi folk music is diverse, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and different ethnic groups. It includes genres like zajal (rhythmic poetry), attaba, which features call-and-response singing, and kan, which is a traditional style from southern Iraq.
5. Modern Pop and Rock: Modern pop and rock music have become popular in Iraq, particularly among younger generations. Many contemporary artists incorporate traditional elements and instruments into their music.
6. Religious Music: Religious music is an important aspect of Iraqi culture, especially during religious ceremonies and holidays. It includes styles like nasheeds (Islamic hymns) and mawlid, which is religious poetry.
These genres represent a glimpse of the rich musical traditions and diversity of Iraqi music, demonstrating the country's cultural heritage and influences from various regions and eras.