Both ASCAP and BMI offer "blanket licensing," which means that a single license covers the thousands of works within their catalog.
There are licenses available for all kinds of entertainment centers, from bowling alleys and theme parks to movie theaters and tractor pulls. Sports centers are also required to hold a license for use specifically at basketball, hockey, tennis or football games, and other sporting events. Even restaurants and motels who play tapes or have jukeboxes are required to have a license if the music can be heard in a public area.
Any radio or TV broadcast must obtain a license. This includes broadcasts over websites and podcasts as well. Licensing goes beyond the limits of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
Any music ensemble, aside from those at an educational institution, needs to have a license to perform previously written works.
The penalties for using songs without permission can range from $750 to $30,000 per song, depending on the severity of the offense.