1. Billie Holiday: Known as "Lady Day," Billie Holiday was a jazz vocalist and is widely regarded as one of the greatest singers of all time. Her emotional and haunting voice captivated audiences, and her songs often reflected the struggles and hardships of the Depression era.
2. Bessie Smith: Hailed as the "Empress of the Blues," Bessie Smith was a highly influential blues singer who gained fame in the 1920s and early 1930s. With her powerful voice and passionate performances, she became one of the most prominent blues artists of the era.
3. Sister Rosetta Tharpe: Sister Rosetta Tharpe is celebrated as the "Godmother of Rock n' Roll." She combined spiritual lyrics with upbeat rhythms, blending gospel music with elements of jazz, blues, and early rock and roll. Tharpe's music paved the way for the fusion of different genres that became characteristic of rock and roll in later years.
4. Ella Fitzgerald: Ella Fitzgerald's extraordinary vocal range and impeccable timing made her a rising star during the Depression. Her career took off in the 1930s when she joined Chick Webb's band, and she went on to become one of the most successful jazz singers in history.
5. Mildred Bailey: Known as the "Rockin' Chair Lady," Mildred Bailey was a popular jazz and swing vocalist. Her unique vocal style and interpretation of songs made her a beloved artist of the era. She collaborated with prominent musicians, such as Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, and left a significant impact on jazz music.
6. Fanny Brice: Fanny Brice was a well-known singer, comedian, and actress. Her rise to fame came with her portrayal of the character "Baby Snooks" in the Ziegfeld Follies. Brice's comedic timing and stage presence made her a household name during the Depression.
7. Frances Langford: Frances Langford was a successful singer and radio personality. She became widely popular with her performances on NBC's "The Bob Hope Show." Her wholesome image and charming voice resonated with audiences during the challenging times of the Depression.
8. Kate Smith: Kate Smith, known as "The Songbird of the South," gained fame with her powerful and soulful voice. She was particularly associated with the song "God Bless America," which became a symbol of hope and patriotism during the Depression.