The novel is written from the perspective of Bruno, a nine-year-old German boy who is unaware of the true nature of his father's work and the atrocities committed at the concentration camp adjacent to their home. Through Bruno's eyes, readers witness the stark contrast between the privileged life he leads and the harsh realities faced by Shmuel and other camp prisoners.
Boyne's portrayal of the characters emphasizes the destructive effects of war and prejudice on both individuals and society. Bruno's transformation from a naïve child to someone who begins to question the world around him highlights the importance of education and empathy in combating hatred and intolerance. The friendship between Bruno and Shmuel, despite the barriers imposed by their circumstances, serves as a powerful symbol of the resilience of the human spirit even in the face of unimaginable suffering.
Furthermore, Boyne's use of simple language and straightforward storytelling allows the gravity of the events to resonate deeply with readers, young and old alike. By presenting the horrors of the Holocaust through the lens of a child's perspective, he conveys the profound impact of these events without resorting to graphic descriptions. This approach underscores the universal message that war and intolerance are devastating forces that must be opposed and eliminated.
Overall, "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas" serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of unchecked prejudice and hatred, and it powerfully advocates for peace, tolerance, and understanding among people from different backgrounds.