1. Traditional Ilocano Music:
- Salidummay and Kundiman: These are traditional love songs characterized by their heartfelt melodies and poetic lyrics. Salidummay is usually performed by solo singers or a group, while Kundiman is a form of ballad.
- Dalin: A folk song genre that tells stories, often about everyday life, courtship, and rural experiences.
- Biwang and Gitar: Traditional stringed instruments that are used to accompany singing. The Biwang is a lute with a coconut shell resonator, while the Gitar is a four-stringed guitar.
2. Bamboo Instruments:
- Kulintang: A set of graduated bronze gongs that are played in pairs by striking with a pair of mallets. Kulintang music in the Ilocos Region features energetic and lively rhythms.
- Gabbang: A xylophone made of bamboo slats that are struck with mallets. Gabbang music is characterized by its rhythmic patterns and melodic textures.
- Bungkaka: A nose flute made of bamboo. It is played by blowing air through the nostril while partially covering the other nostril.
3. Other Instruments:
- Percussion: Drums, such as the "Suling", "Gaddang", and "Gansa", add rhythmic elements to the music.
- Flute: The "Suling", a bamboo flute, is used for melodic playing and improvisations.
4. Religious Music:
- Pasyon: During Holy Week, the "Pasyon" is performed, a narrative about the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ. It combines poetic text, chanting, and choral singing.
5. Folk Dances and Music:
- Karatong and Kinnalong: These dances, accompanied by energetic and rhythmic music, are often performed during festivals and celebrations.
The music of the lowlands of Luzon 1 reflects the strong sense of community, cultural pride, and artistic traditions that are deeply rooted in the region's heritage. These musical expressions continue to be cherished and preserved by the people of the Ilocos Region.