* Yma Sumac (1922-2008), a Peruvian soprano who was known for her powerful voice and wide vocal range.
* Los Incas (formed 1969), a Peruvian folk music group that has released over 20 albums and toured internationally.
* Altiplano (formed 1975), a Bolivian folk music group that has released over 15 albums and toured internationally.
* Savia Andina (formed 1971), a Bolivian folk music group that has released over 20 albums and toured internationally.
* Los Kjarkas (formed 1965), a Bolivian folk music group that has released over 40 albums and toured internationally.
* Los Chalchaleros (formed 1948), an Argentine folk music group that has released over 40 albums and toured internationally.
* Los Fronterizos (formed 1953), an Argentine folk music group that has released over 30 albums and toured internationally.