1. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750):
- German composer and organist, known for his complex counterpoint, rich harmonies, and vast output of vocal and instrumental music.
- Composed iconic works such as "The Well-Tempered Clavier," "Mass in B Minor," and "Brandenburg Concertos."
2. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827):
- German composer, pianist, and one of the most influential figures in Western classical music.
- Known for his emotional depth, innovative use of musical forms, and masterpieces like "Symphony No. 9," "Für Elise," and "Symphony No. 5."
3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791):
- Austrian composer, pianist, and child prodigy, considered one of the greatest composers in history.
- Composed operas, symphonies, concertos, and other genres, known for their grace, beauty, and emotional intensity.
- Some notable works include "Requiem," "The Marriage of Figaro," and "Eine kleine Nachtmusik."
4. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893):
- Russian composer, considered one of the greatest of the Romantic era.
- Known for his emotional melodies, rich orchestration, and works like "Symphony No. 6" (Pathétique), "Swan Lake," and "The Nutcracker."
5. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849):
- Polish composer and pianist, known as one of the pioneers of the Romantic era in music.
- Composed primarily for the piano, creating some of the most beautiful and technically demanding pieces in the repertoire.
- Some famous works include "Nocturnes," "Mazurkas," and "Piano Concerto No. 1."
6. Richard Wagner (1813-1883):
- German composer, conductor, and music theorist, known for his revolutionary ideas and contributions to opera.
- Composed 13 operas, including the epic "Ring Cycle" and the romantic drama "Tristan und Isolde."
These composers have left a profound impact on Western classical music, and their works continue to captivate audiences worldwide. Their fame is attributed to their exceptional creativity, groundbreaking compositions, and enduring musical legacy.