- Cueca: A traditional Chilean folk dance and music genre that originated in the 19th century. It is characterized by a lively rhythm and a distinctive dance style that involves couples holding hands and twirling around each other. Cueca is considered the national dance of Chile and is often performed during festivals and celebrations.
- Bolero: A genre of romantic popular music that originated in Cuba and became popular in Chile in the early 20th century. Boleros are characterized by their slow tempo, passionate lyrics, and use of acoustic guitars and strings.
- Cumbia: A genre of Latin American popular music that originated in Colombia and spread to Chile in the 1960s. Cumbia is characterized by a fast tempo, repetitive rhythms, and use of electric guitars, drums, and percussion instruments.
- Rock Chileno: A genre of rock music that emerged in Chile in the 1960s and 1970s. Rock Chileno is influenced by a variety of international rock genres, including British Invasion rock, psychedelic rock, and progressive rock. Some of the most well-known Chilean rock bands include Los Jaivas, Los Prisioneros, and La Ley.
- Nueva Canción Chilena: A genre of protest music that emerged in Chile in the 1960s and 1970s. Nueva Canción Chilena is characterized by its political lyrics, which often address social issues such as poverty, inequality, and human rights. Some of the most well-known Nueva Canción Chilena artists include Violeta Parra, Víctor Jara, and Inti-Illimani.