- Synthesizers: These instruments generate sound electronically and can be programmed to create a variety of timbres and effects. They are often used for creating the lead melodies, bass lines, and atmospheric pads in rave music.
- Drum machines: These electronic devices produce rhythmic patterns and beats. They are often used to create the drum parts in rave music, although live drummers may also be used.
- Sequencers: These devices allow musicians to create and store sequences of notes, which can then be played back. They are often used for creating the arpeggiated melodies and complex rhythmic patterns that are characteristic of rave music.
- Samplers: These devices allow musicians to record and play back audio samples. They can be used to create a wide variety of sounds, from vocal loops to drum breaks.
- Effects processors: These devices can be used to manipulate the sound of other instruments, adding distortion, reverb, delay, and other effects. They are often used to create the dense, layered textures that are characteristic of rave music.
In addition to these electronic instruments, rave bands may also use traditional acoustic instruments, such as guitars, basses, and vocals. However, these instruments are typically used in a supporting role, with the electronic instruments taking center stage.