1. Kudyapi: The kudyapi is a boat-shaped lute that is played in various parts of the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Panay and Palawan. It is a two-stringed instrument that is made of wood and has a long neck. The kudyapi is usually played by strumming the strings with a plectrum or by plucking them with the fingers. It is often used to accompany singing and dancing.
2. Gabbang: The gabbang is a bamboo xylophone that is found in the islands of Palawan and Panay. It consists of a set of tuned bamboo bars that are suspended over a wooden frame. The bars are struck with mallets to produce a clear, ringing sound. The gabbang is used in various forms of traditional music, including kulintang ensembles and folk songs.
3. Subing: The subing is a nose flute that is played in various parts of the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Bohol and Cebu. It is made from a bamboo tube with a hole at one end and a small opening on the side. The player holds the subing to their nose and blows into the hole to produce a high-pitched, nasal sound. The subing is often used to accompany singing and dancing.
4. Bungkaka: The bungkaka is a mouth harp that is played in various parts of the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Bohol and Negros. It is made from a bamboo tube that is cut in half and has a small hole at one end. The player holds the bungkaka in their mouth and blows into the hole to produce a buzzing sound. The bungkaka is often used to accompany singing and dancing.
5. Kulintang: The kulintang is a gong-chime instrument that is found in various parts of the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Maguindanao and Cotabato. It consists of a set of tuned gongs that are suspended over a wooden frame. The gongs are struck with mallets to produce a rich, resonant sound. The kulintang is used in various forms of traditional music, including courtship songs, dances, and rituals.