Music is an essential aspect of Visayan life, and there are many traditional musical instruments used to create their unique sounds. These instruments are used for various occasions, including religious ceremonies, festivals, and everyday enjoyment. Here are some of the most well-known native Visayan musical instruments:
1. Guimbar
Also known as the Jew's harp, the "Guimbar" is a small plucked instrument consisting of a metal tongue attached to a frame. The frame is held against the mouth, and the tongue is plucked to produce a buzzing or humming sound.
2. Kulintang
The "Kulintang" is a gong chime instrument consisting of a row of small, tuned gongs placed on a wooden frame. It is played by striking the gongs with beaters and is commonly used in various musical ensembles in Visayas.
3. Gabbang
The "Gabbang" is a bamboo xylophone made of tuned bamboo bars placed on a wooden frame. It is played by striking the bars with mallets and produces a clear, bright sound.
4. Tongatong
The "Tongatong" is a bamboo tube zither with two to three strings. It is played by plucking the strings while simultaneously tapping them against a bamboo platform, creating a vibrant, dynamic sound.
5. Kubing
The "Kubing" is a nose flute made from a bamboo tube with a hole near one end. It is played by blowing air into the hole near the nose while covering another hole with a finger to adjust the pitch.
6. Suling
The "Suling" is a bamboo flute with six fingerholes. It is played by blowing air across the holes to create different notes and is commonly used in traditional Visayan folk songs and dances.
7. Kudyapi
The "Kudyapi" is a two-stringed lute-like instrument made of wood. It is played by plucking the strings while simultaneously fretting them to change the pitch.
These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse musical instruments found in Visayas, each contributing to the unique musical heritage and cultural traditions of the region.