1. Ornamentation: Baroque melodies are often highly ornamented with trills, turns, and other embellishments. These ornaments add a level of complexity and expressiveness to the melody.
2. Wide Range: Baroque melodies often span a wide range of notes, from low to high. This allows for a greater variety of melodic shapes and contours.
3. Sequential Patterns: Baroque melodies often use sequential patterns, where a musical phrase is repeated at a higher or lower pitch. This creates a sense of momentum and forward movement.
4. Contrast: Baroque melodies often contrast different sections or phrases, creating a sense of tension and release. This can be achieved through changes in dynamics, articulation, or harmonic accompaniment.
5. Imitation: Baroque melodies often use imitation, where one voice imitates the melodic material of another voice. This creates a sense of interplay and dialogue between the different voices.
Overall, baroque melodies are characterized by their complexity, expressiveness, and variety. They are often highly ornamented, wide-ranging, and use sequential patterns, contrast, and imitation.