Here are a few reasons why drums are classified under percussion:
1. Sound Production:
Percussion instruments are defined as those that produce sound primarily by being struck, shaken, or scraped. Drums produce sound when the drumhead vibrates after being hit, creating a musical tone or rhythm.
2. Idiophones:
Drums belong to the idiophone category within the percussion family. Idiophones are instruments that produce sound by the vibration of the instrument's own material. When a drum is struck, the drumhead vibrates and creates sound.
3. Indefinite Pitch:
Unlike instruments like pianos or violins that produce specific pitches, drums have an indefinite pitch. The tone of a drum is determined by the tension of the head, the size of the drum, and the materials used in its construction.
4. Rhythm and Timekeeping:
Drums play a crucial role in providing rhythmic patterns and keeping time in music. They are often used as the backbone for various musical genres, including traditional, folk, classical, jazz, rock, and many more.
5. Versatility:
Drums come in various sizes, shapes, and designs, making them versatile instruments used across cultures and musical styles. They can be incorporated into different ensembles, from small acoustic groups to large orchestral settings.
6. Historical and Cultural Significance:
Drums have a rich history and cultural significance in societies worldwide. They have been used for centuries in religious ceremonies, rituals, communication, and artistic expression.
7. Ensemble Playing:
Drums are often the foundation for ensemble playing, providing rhythmic support and interacting with other instruments to create dynamic and engaging performances.
In conclusion, drums belong to the percussion family because they produce sound through vibration when hit, have indefinite pitch, are used for rhythm and timekeeping, come in various forms, and hold historical and cultural importance. They are essential components that add depth, energy, and rhythmic drive to musical compositions and performances.