The treble saxophone was invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, along with the rest of the saxophone family. However, it was not until the early 20th century that the treble saxophone began to be used with any regularity. In the 1920s and 1930s, the treble saxophone was used by several jazz musicians, including Sidney Bechet and Frankie Trumbauer. In the 1950s, the treble saxophone was popularized by the saxophonist John Coltrane, who used it on several of his recordings.
The treble saxophone has a bright, piercing sound that is often described as being similar to the sound of a clarinet. It is a challenging instrument to play, due to its small size and high pitch. However, it is a rewarding instrument to play, and can produce a beautiful and unique sound.