1. Scalpel: A small, sharp blade is used to make the initial incision during the frenectomy.
2. Scissors: Specialized scissors designed for delicate procedures, such as iris scissors or Metzenbaum scissors, may be used to further dissect and remove the frenulum.
3. Hemostat: A hemostat, also known as a clamp, is used to control bleeding during the procedure. It can be used to grasp and hold the frenulum or surrounding tissues.
4. Electrosurgical Unit (ESU): In some cases, an ESU may be used for cauterization, which involves controlled burning or sealing of blood vessels to minimize bleeding and promote faster healing.
5. Laser: Laser surgery can also be employed for performing a frenectomy. Laser technology offers precise cutting and cauterization, reducing the risk of bleeding and ensuring a clean, smooth incision.
6. Sutures: Depending on the type of frenectomy and the preference of the surgeon, sutures (stitches) may be used to close the wound and facilitate proper healing.
The choice of instruments used during a frenectomy may vary based on the specific technique and preference of the healthcare professional performing the procedure.