- Piccolo: A small woodwind instrument that is played by blowing air across a small aperture. It is the highest-pitched member of the flute family.
- Flute: A woodwind instrument that is played by blowing air across a hole in the side of the tube.
- Oboe: A double reed woodwind instrument that produces a high-pitched, piercing sound.
- Clarinet: A single-reed woodwind instrument that produces a warm, mellow sound.
- Trumpet: A brass instrument that produces a bright, piercing sound.
- Trombone: A brass instrument that produces a low, mellow sound.
- French horn: A brass instrument that produces a rich, warm sound.
- Violin: A string instrument that is played by drawing a bow across the strings.
- Viola: A string instrument that is played by drawing a bow across the strings. It is larger and lower in pitch than the violin.
- Cello: A string instrument that is played by drawing a bow across the strings. It is larger and lower in pitch than the viola.
- Double bass: A string instrument that is played by drawing a bow across the strings. It is the largest and lowest-pitched member of the violin family.
- Glockenspiel: A percussion instrument that consists of a set of tuned metal bars that are struck with mallets.
- Xylophone: A percussion instrument that consists of a set of tuned wooden bars that are struck with mallets.
- Vibraphone: A percussion instrument that consists of a set of tuned metal bars that are struck with mallets. It produces a vibrato effect.
- Marimba: A percussion instrument that consists of a set of tuned wooden bars that are struck with mallets. It is larger and lower in pitch than the xylophone.