* Accordeon: A popular Jamaican folk instrument, similar to the accordion but smaller.
* Banjo: A stringed instrument with a circular goatskin head, similar to the banjo but with a different sound.
* Bass Guitar: A stringed instrument with a large body that produces low sounds, used in modern reggae and dancehall music.
* Box Drum: A hollow wooden box with a goatskin head, used for playing traditional music and percussion.
* Calabash: A dried and hollowed-out gourd that is used as a percussion instrument.
* Dholak: A double-headed drum that is used in both traditional and contemporary Jamaican music.
* Drum Kit: A collection of drums and cymbals that are played with sticks, used in various genres of Jamaican music.
* Flute: A woodwind instrument that is played by blowing air across a hole, used in traditional and folk music.
* Guitar: A stringed instrument with six strings that is used in various genres of Jamaican music.
* Hand Drums: A variety of hand-held drums that are played by slapping them with the hands or fingers.
* Igbo: A bell-like instrument made from two pieces of wood that are hit together.
* Maracas: A pair of small rattles that are filled with seeds or beans, used for percussion.
* Melodica: A handheld keyboard that is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece.
* Rumba Box: A rectangular wooden box with a metal scraper on one side, used for playing traditional music and percussion.
* Steelpan: A percussion instrument made from a series of steel pans that are arranged in a chromatic scale, used in reggae, soca, and dancehall music.
* Tabla: A pair of small drums used for classical North Indian music, also used in some Jamaican musical styles.
* Tambourine: A frame drum with a goatskin head and metal jingles, used for percussion.
* Trumpet: A brass instrument that is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece, used in various genres of Jamaican music.
* Xylophone: A percussion instrument consisting of a series of wooden bars that are arranged in a chromatic scale, used in traditional and children's music.