- I-IV-V progression: This is the most basic chord progression in jazz and is often used as the foundation for improvising. The I chord is the tonic, or home chord, of the key, the IV chord is the subdominant, and the V chord is the dominant.
- II-V-I progression: This progression is similar to the I-IV-V progression, but it starts on the II chord instead of the I chord. This progression is often used to create a more complex and interesting sound.
- I-vi-ii-V progression: This progression is known as the "Coltrane Changes" after saxophonist John Coltrane, who used it extensively in his playing. This progression is more complex than the I-IV-V and II-V-I progressions, but it can create a very beautiful and sophisticated sound.
- I-vi-IV-V progression: This progression is similar to the I-vi-ii-V progression, but it uses the IV chord instead of the ii chord. This progression can create a more relaxed and mellow sound.
In addition to these common chord patterns, there are many other less common patterns that can be used in jazz. Jazz musicians are always experimenting with new chord progressions and sounds, so the possibilities are endless.