1. Proper Placement:
- Place the piano in a temperature-controlled room, away from direct sunlight, heating vents, and extreme temperature changes.
- Keep it on a stable, level surface to prevent strain on the frame.
- Avoid high-humidity areas, as it can cause the wood to swell or warp.
2. Regular Cleaning:
- Use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently wipe the piano's exterior.
- Remove dust from the keys using a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or cleaners, as they may damage the finish.
3. Humidity Control:
- Consider using a humidifier or a dehumidifier to maintain the ideal humidity level (around 45%) in the room where the piano is kept.
4. Key Action Maintenance:
- Keep the piano keys clean by wiping them with a soft cloth.
- If you feel any keys sticking, never force them. Instead, consult with a qualified piano tuner or technician.
- Never spray lubricants directly onto the keys.
5. Tuning and Maintenance:
- Schedule regular tuning by a professional piano tuner, usually once or twice a year.
- If you experience any mechanical problems, such as squeaking pedals, loose screws, or a defective sustain pedal, seek help from a piano technician.
6. Playing Technique:
- Practice good playing habits, such as not pressing the keys too forcefully and using proper hand position.
- Avoid dropping objects onto the keys or the piano's interior.
- Always wash your hands before playing the piano to minimize dirt or oil transfer to the keys.
7. Preventative Care:
- If the piano has a fallboard or lid, keep it closed when not in use.
- Never place heavy objects on top of the piano.
- If the piano is not used regularly, play each key occasionally to keep the mechanism in working condition.
8. Transportation and Moving:
- If the piano needs to be moved, consult with a professional piano moving company to ensure proper handling and transportation.
Remember, taking care of a piano is a long-term commitment, and preventive care can help extend its life and maintain its beautiful sound. If you have any doubts or experience issues that you cannot handle, always seek advice from a qualified piano tuner or technician.