The Nationals FT 440-2 was a resonator guitar manufactured in the United States by the National String Instrument Corporation. It was introduced in 1927 and remained in production until 1932.
Design and Construction:
The National FT 440-2 had a triangular-shaped body with a metal resonator cone suspended inside to amplify sound. The resonator cone was made of aluminum, and featured distinctive "biscuit bridge" design. The guitar's neck and body were made from mahogany. The fingerboard was made from ebony and featured 19 frets.
Finish and Styling:
The FT 440-2 came in various finishes, including "Nickel-Plated" and "Gold-Plated." The guitar also featured an unique and elaborate "Floral Vine" engraving near the tailpiece.
Variants:
The FT 440-2 had two main variants:
- FT 440-2 Standard: This was the standard model with a 14-inch resonator cone.
- FT 440-2 Special: Introduced in 1929, this variant had a larger resonator cone (approximately 16 inches).
Significance:
The National FT 440-2 gained recognition as one of the earliest resonator guitars, contributing to the development of country blues, jazz, and early bluegrass music. Players like Blind Boy Fuller and Son House were known to have used this model. The guitar's loud and sustained sound made it ideal for performing in large venues and was favored by musicians in jazz bands and orchestras.
Rarity:
The National FT 440-2 is a relatively rare guitar today. Due to its limited production period, fewer examples remain in existence. They have become highly sought-after by collectors and guitar enthusiasts.