- Wood was the most common material used for flutes in ancient times. Wood is relatively easy to work with and can produce a beautiful sound. However, wooden flutes are also susceptible to cracking and warping, so they require careful maintenance.
- Bone was another common material used for flutes in ancient times. Bone is harder and more durable than wood, but it is also more difficult to work with. Bone flutes can produce a clear, bright sound.
- Ivory was a luxury material used for flutes in ancient times. Ivory is very hard and durable, and it can produce a beautiful, mellow sound. However, ivory is also very expensive, so it was only used by the wealthy.
- Metal flutes began to appear in the Middle Ages. Metal flutes are more durable than wood or bone flutes, and they can produce a louder, more penetrating sound. However, metal flutes are also more difficult to play, so they were not as popular as wooden flutes until the Renaissance.
- Glass flutes are a relatively recent invention. Glass flutes were first made in the 18th century, and they quickly became popular due to their beautiful, clear sound. Glass flutes are also very durable and easy to maintain, making them a popular choice for professional musicians.