Horsehair is a natural material made up of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair and fingernails. It is incredibly strong and elastic, able to withstand the tension and pressure required to produce sound on a violin.
Horsehair is textured and grippy.
The surface of horsehair is covered in tiny scales, which give it a textured, grippy feel. This helps to prevent the hair from slipping off the strings when the bow is drawn across them, ensuring that the sound is clear and consistent.
Horsehair is durable and long-lasting.
Compared to other materials, such as nylon or synthetic fibers, horsehair is surprisingly durable and long-lasting. It is resistant to wear and tear, and it can withstand repeated use without losing its strength or elasticity.
Horsehair is traditional and authentic.
Horsehair has been used to make violin bows for centuries, and it is still the preferred choice for many professional musicians today. It is considered to be the traditional and authentic material for violin bows, and it is highly valued for its unique combination of strength, elasticity, texture, and durability.