1. Ukulele: The ukulele is a small, guitar-like instrument that is commonly used in New Caledonian music. It is associated with the Polynesian influence in the region and often provides rhythmic and melodic accompaniment.
2. Guitar: The guitar is a widely used instrument in various musical styles globally, and it plays an important role in New Caledonian music. Both acoustic and electric guitars are used to provide chord progressions and melodic lines.
3. Percussion instruments: New Caledonian music incorporates various percussion instruments, such as traditional drums (sometimes referred to as tams-tams), djembes, shakers, and tambourines. These instruments add rhythmic layers and energy to the music.
4. Violin: The violin is a versatile instrument used in New Caledonian music. It is often used in traditional and modern compositions, providing beautiful melodies and harmonies.
5. Accordions: Accordions are prominent instruments in New Caledonian music, especially in traditional styles. They add rich, vibrant tones to the music and contribute to the distinctive sound of the region.
6. Flutes: Flutes are used in both traditional and contemporary music in New Caledonia. Traditional bamboo flutes and Western concert flutes are commonly played.
7. Vocals: Singing plays a central role in New Caledonian music. Vocal harmonies, chants, and traditional songs are an essential aspect of the region's musical heritage and cultural identity.
8. Brass instruments: Brass instruments, such as trumpets, trombones, and saxophones, are sometimes incorporated into New Caledonian music, especially in contemporary genres like brass bands and modern pop music.
9. Synthesizers: With the integration of modern technology, some musicians in New Caledonia also incorporate synthesizers, electronic keyboards, and samplers to create new sounds and textures in their compositions.
It is important to note that the instruments mentioned above represent a general overview, and there may be other instruments used in New Caledonian music depending on the specific style or ensemble performing.