1. Tres: The tres is a Cuban string instrument that is similar to a guitar but smaller in size. It has three sets of double strings, and is used to play a variety of Cuban music genres, including son, rumba, and bolero.
2. Guitar: The guitar is a versatile instrument that is played widely across the world, and it holds a significant place in Cuban music. Cuban guitarists often use complex rhythms, counterpoint, and syncopation to create a unique sound.
3. Claves: Claves are a pair of wooden sticks that are struck together to create a rhythmic pattern. They are a fundamental part of Cuban percussion and are used in various musical styles like son, salsa, and rumba.
4. Conga drums: Congas are tall, single-headed drums that come in different sizes and are played with the hands. They are essential in Cuban percussion and are used in many genres, including son, rumba, and salsa.
5. Bongos: Bongos are a pair of small, hand-held drums that are played with the hands or fingers. They are commonly used in Cuban music and add lively rhythms and accents to the music.
6. Maracas: Maracas are shakers made of dried gourds filled with seeds or beads. They create a rattling sound when shaken and are commonly used in Cuban son, rumba, and other styles.
7. Timbales: Timbales are a set of two single-headed drums mounted on stands, played with sticks. They are a key part of Cuban salsa music and provide intricate rhythms and accents.
8. Güiro: The güiro is a percussion instrument made from a notched gourd that is scraped with a stick. It adds a unique scraping sound to Cuban music, often featuring in son, salsa, and cha-cha-chá.
9. Cuban piano: Cuban piano refers to a particular style of piano playing characterized by syncopated rhythms, rapid runs, and intricate improvisation. Cuban pianists have left a lasting impact on jazz and popular music.
10. Trumpet: The trumpet is a brass instrument that is widely used in Cuban music, particularly in traditional genres like son, salsa, and timba. Cuban trumpet players are known for their expressive playing and virtuosic solos.
These instruments are just a few examples of the rich and vibrant musical instruments used in Cuban music, which contribute to its unique sound and global popularity.