1. Guitar Body: This is the main part of the guitar, which includes the neck, body shape, pickups, bridge, and other hardware.
2. Neck: The neck of the guitar is where you fret the strings. It usually has a fretboard made of wood or a composite material, with metal frets embedded into it.
3. Headstock: The headstock is located at the end of the neck and houses the tuning pegs or machine heads, which are used to adjust the tension and pitch of the strings.
4. Pickups: Electric guitars have one or more pickups, usually located near the bridge or under the strings. Pickups convert the vibrations of the strings into electrical signals, which are then amplified and shaped by the guitar amplifier.
5. Bridge: The bridge is a component at the opposite end of the strings from the neck. It anchors the strings and adjusts intonation.
6. Strings: A set of strings is usually included with a new guitar. Electric guitar strings are typically made of nickel-plated steel, although other materials such as cobalt or stainless steel can also be used.
Accessories that might need to be purchased separately include:
1. Guitar Amplifier: This device amplifies the electrical signals from the guitar's pickups and produces sound.
2. Guitar Cable: A cable is used to connect the guitar to the amplifier.
3. Guitar Picks: These small, thin pieces of plastic or other material are used to pluck or strum the strings.
4. Capo: A capo is a device that can be clamped onto the neck of the guitar to shorten the strings and change the pitch.
5. Tuner: A tuner is used to adjust the pitch of the guitar's strings and ensure that they are in tune.
6. Guitar Case or Gig Bag: These protect the guitar from damage during transport and storage.
It's worth noting that some guitar manufacturers or music retailers may offer different packages or include additional accessories, so it's always best to check with the specific store or seller to confirm what comes with the electric guitar you're interested in.