- Wood: Various types of wood, both soft and hard, are commonly used to construct the drum body and frame. Some examples of wood used include mahogany, djembe, shedua, and bubinga.
- Leather: Animal hides, particularly goat or cow skin, are often used for the drumhead and occasionally for other parts of the drum as well.
- Rope or cordage: Used to secure and tension the drumhead to the drum body.
- Metal: Rings, nails, or other metal components may be used for decorative or structural purposes.
- Fabric or textiles: Used to cover or decorate the drum or for additional sound-dampening purposes.
It's worth noting that the materials used for African drums can vary significantly depending on the specific region, cultural traditions, and preferences of the drum maker. Some drums may incorporate additional elements such as carvings, beads, or natural fibers to enhance their aesthetics or sound.