* Flute
* Near relations: piccolo, alto flute, bass flute, contrabass flute, pan flute, recorder
* Oboe
* Near relations: piccolo oboe, English horn, bass oboe, contrabass oboe, heckelphone
* Clarinet
* Near relations: piccolo clarinet, E♭ clarinet, B♭ clarinet, A clarinet, alto clarinet, bass clarinet, contrabass clarinet, chalumeau
* Bassoon
* Near relations: contrabassoon, sarrusophone, heckelphone, dulcian
Other woodwind instruments include the saxophone, the recorder, and the pan flute.