1. Body: The body of the electric guitar is the main structural component and it is usually made of wood. The body is responsible for holding all the other components of the guitar together.
2. Neck: The neck of the electric guitar is a long, thin piece of wood that connects the body of the guitar to the headstock. The neck houses the frets and the truss rod, which helps to adjust the action of the guitar.
3. Headstock: The headstock of the electric guitar is located at the top of the neck. It houses the tuning pegs, which are used to tune the strings, as well as the nut, which serves to guide the strings onto the neck.
4. Strings: The strings of the electric guitar are metal wires that are stretched from the headstock to the bridge. When plucked, the strings vibrate and create sound.
5. Pickups: Pickups are devices that convert the vibrations of the strings into electrical signals. The electric guitar typically has two or three pickups, which are located near the bridge and the neck.
6. Controls: The controls of the electric guitar consist of the volume knobs, tone knobs, and a selector switch. The volume knobs control the overall volume of the guitar, while the tone knobs control the amount of treble and bass in the sound. The selector switch allows the player to choose which pickup is active.
7. Output jack: The output jack is a metal socket located on the body of the guitar. It is used to connect the guitar to an amplifier.
8. Bridge: The bridge of an electric guitar is a metal assembly that supports the strings at their lower end. The bridge is also responsible for transferring the vibrations of the strings to the body of the guitar.
These are the main components of an electric guitar. There may be some variations depending on the specific design and model of the guitar, but these are the core parts that are found on most electric guitars.