1. African-American Music:
- Jazz: Jazz originated in African-American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It emerged from the fusion of African musical traditions with European music.
- R&B (Rhythm and Blues): R&B developed from the fusion of jazz, blues, and gospel music in the 1940s. It embraced various subgenres, including doo-wop, soul, funk, and Motown.
2. Latino Music:
- Salsa: Salsa originated in the Latino communities of New York City in the 1970s. It blended various Latin genres like Cuban son, mambo, and guaracha.
- Reggaeton: Reggaeton emerged in the late 1990s in Puerto Rico and Panama by combining elements of Latin Caribbean music with hip hop and dancehall.
3. Caribbean Music:
- Soca: Soca originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1970s. It evolved from calypso and drew influences from African rhythms and Indian melodies.
- Dancehall: Dancehall originated in Jamaica in the late 1970s. It developed from reggae, focusing on a more digital, electronic sound and socially conscious lyrics.
4. Hip Hop:
- Hip hop emerged in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s. It encompasses several elements, including rapping, breakdancing, graffiti art, and DJing. Hip hop culture heavily influenced urban music, particularly in terms of lyrical expression and production styles.
Over time, these urban music genres interacted, blended, and evolved, giving rise to new subgenres and fusions. The term "urban music" emerged as a broader category to encompass these diverse genres that originated and thrived within urban environments.
Today, urban music encompasses various styles, including hip hop, R&B, soul, Latin music, reggae, and more. It continues to be a dynamic and evolving genre that reflects the cultural diversity, artistry, and social experiences of urban communities around the world.