Cumbia is a traditional Colombian folk music genre that blends elements of African, Indigenous, and European musical traditions. It can be traced back to the time when African slaves were brought to Colombia during the colonial era. Cumbia music typically features drums, maracas, and other percussion instruments, as well as wind instruments like flutes and clarinets. The rhythms of cumbia are infectious, and it is a popular dance music genre in Colombia.
Vallenato
Vallenato is another popular folk music genre from Colombia, that originated in the north-eastern coast region of the country. It is characterized by the use of the vallenato accordion, a diatonic button accordion, which is accompanied by a guacharaca (scraper instrument) and a caja vallenata (a tall, skin-covered drum). Vallenato music is known for its soulful lyrics, which often tell stories of love, heartbreak, and everyday life.
Champeta
Champeta is a music genre that emerged in the 1970s in the Caribbean coastal region of Colombia, particularly in Cartagena. It is a mix of African, Caribbean, and Latin American musical influences, and it features a fast tempo and repetitive dance moves. Champeta music is known for its strong basslines and lyrics that deal with social issues, poverty, and daily life experiences.
Salsa
Salsa is a Latin music genre that originated in New York City in the 1960s, but it has become widely popular in Colombia and many other Latin American countries. Salsa music combines elements of Cuban son, mambo, and other Caribbean rhythms. It features a strong emphasis on percussion and brass instruments, and it is known for its energetic and dance-able rhythms.
Reggaeton
Reggaeton is a Latin urban music genre that emerged in Puerto Rico in the late 1990s, but it has gained significant popularity in Colombia and other Latin American countries in recent years. Reggaeton combines elements of Jamaican dancehall, Latin American, and hip hop music. It is characterized by its distinctive beats and rhythms, and lyrics that often focus on themes of love, relationships, and partying.