- Bass Line: The bass line is the foundation of reggae music and is often the most prominent instrument. It is typically played on an electric bass guitar, with a strong emphasis on the low notes. The bass line provides the rhythm and groove of the music and often follows a repetitive pattern.
- Tempo: Reggae is typically played at a relaxed, slow-to-moderate tempo. This laid-back tempo creates a mellow and easygoing atmosphere that is often associated with the genre.
- Skank Rhythm: The "skank" rhythm is one of the most distinctive features of reggae music. It is played on the guitar and involves a repeated, staccato strumming pattern on the offbeats. This creates a syncopated rhythm that gives reggae music its unique sound and feel.
- Vocals: The vocals in reggae music are typically relaxed and laid-back, often with a conversational or storytelling style. Reggae lyrics often focus on themes such as love, social justice, religion, and daily life.