1. One Drop: This is the most basic and common drumming style in reggae. It is characterized by a steady, four-beat rhythm on the bass drum, with the snare drum and hi-hat accenting the downbeats. The pattern was originally developed by Carlton Barrett of the Wailers in the 1960s.
2. Rockers: This is a more complex drumming style that is often used in upbeat reggae songs. It is characterized by a syncopated rhythm on the bass drum, with the snare drum and hi-hat accenting the offbeats. The pattern was developed in the 1970s by Sly Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare of the Roots Radics band.
3. Steppers: This is a more aggressive drumming style that is often used in roots reggae songs. It is characterized by a fast, syncopated rhythm on the bass drum, with the snare drum and hi-hat accenting the downbeats. The pattern was developed in the 1970s by Carlton Barrett and Boris Gardiner.
Each of these drumming styles has its own unique feel and is used to create different moods and atmospheres in reggae music.