2. Bachata: Developed in the Dominican Republic in the 1960s, characterized by romantic lyrics and syncopated guitar strumming.
3. Merengue: A fast-paced dance music from the Dominican Republic, played with accordion, tambora drum, and guira scraper.
4. Cumbia: A Colombian folk rhythm that gained international popularity, known for its distinctive drum patterns.
5. Reggae: Originated in Jamaica in the 1960s, marked by syncopated beats and a relaxed tempo, associated with Rastafarian culture.
6. Calypso: A lively carnival music from Trinidad and Tobago, featuring calypso singers backed by steel drums.
7. Soca: Developed in Trinidad and Tobago, a high-energy fusion of calypso and Indian music.
8. Punta: A traditional folk music from Belize, played with drums and marimbula, often accompanied by dancing.
9. Garifuna music: Rooted in the Garifuna culture of Central America, includes punta and parranda music.
10. Mariachi: A popular genre in Mexico, featuring conjuntos of stringed instruments and traditional Mexican costumes.
11. Regional Mexican music: Encompasses various sub-genres from Mexico, including banda, norteño, ranchera, and grupero.
12. Son: A traditional Cuban music genre, characterized by its use of tres guitar, clave rhythm, and vocals.
13. Bolero: A romantic music style originating in Cuba, featuring slow rhythms and passionate vocals.
14. Latin Jazz: A fusion of jazz and Latin rhythms, incorporating Afro-Cuban influences into jazz improvisation.
15. Reggaeton: A Latin urban genre that originated in Puerto Rico, blending hip-hop, dancehall, and Latin music elements.