Reggae originated in Jamaica in the 1960s and is a mix of African, Caribbean, and American musical influences. It is characterized by a relaxed tempo and a strong emphasis on the bass line. Popular reggae artists include Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Jimmy Cliff.
Soca:
Soca is a Trinidadian genre that emerged in the 1970s. It is a vibrant and upbeat style of music that is often played during Carnival celebrations. Soca is characterized by its fast tempo and infectious rhythms. Popular soca artists include Machel Montano, Bunji Garlin, and Destra Garcia.
Calypso:
Calypso is a genre that developed in Trinidad and Tobago in the 19th century and is characterized by its humorous and satirical lyrics. Calypso is often played at social gatherings and political rallies. Popular calypso artists include Lord Kitchener, Mighty Sparrow, and David Rudder.
Dancehall:
Dancehall is a Jamaican genre that emerged in the 1980s. It is a more aggressive style of music than reggae and is characterized by its fast tempo, heavy bass lines, and lyrics about social issues or personal experiences. Popular dancehall artists include Beenie Man, Bounty Killer, and Vybz Kartel.
Salsa:
Salsa is a Latin American genre that originated in Cuba in the 1960s and has become popular throughout the Caribbean. Salsa is characterized by its lively rhythms and intricate dance moves. Popular salsa artists include Celia Cruz, Oscar D'Leon, and Marc Anthony.
Merengue:
Merengue is a Dominican genre that emerged in the 19th century and is characterized by its fast tempo and repetitive rhythms. Merengue is often played at parties and social gatherings. Popular merengue artists include Juan Luis Guerra, Olga Tañón, and Los Hermanos Rosario.
Bachata:
Bachata is a Dominican genre that originated in the 1960s and is characterized by its romantic lyrics and slow tempo. Bachata is often played at romantic gatherings and is popular throughout Latin America. Popular bachata artists include Juan Luis Guerra, Romeo Santos, and Prince Royce.
Rumba:
Rumba is a Cuban genre that originated in the 19th century and is characterized by its African-inspired rhythms and call-and-response vocals. Rumba is often played at parties and social gatherings and is popular throughout Latin America. Popular rumba artists include Los Muñequitos de Matanzas, Celia Cruz, and Oscar D'Leon.
Kompa:
Kompa is a Haitian genre that emerged in the 1950s and is characterized by its soft melodies and compas (a rhythmic pattern). Kompa is often played at parties and is popular throughout Haiti and its diaspora. Popular kompa artists include Tabou Combo, Skah Shah, and T-Vice.