Extended techniques, such as playing instruments with objects other than the traditional ones or using unconventional fingering techniques, allow for a wide range of textural possibilities. These techniques break away from the conventional ways of playing instruments, creating new timbres, effects, and textures that push the boundaries of traditional musical expression.
Additionally, contemporary music often incorporates electronic elements, synthesizers, and samplers, which enable the manipulation and transformation of sounds to create complex textures. Electronic sounds can be layered, processed, and controlled in various ways, allowing for a rich and intricate sonic tapestry that is characteristic of contemporary music.
The exploration of unconventional textures and the integration of technology have become defining features of contemporary music, setting it apart from earlier periods and shaping the unique soundscapes and textures heard in compositions today.