Creator versus Monster:
The central duality revolves around Victor Frankenstein and his creation, the creature. Victor, driven by his scientific ambitions, strives to create life but unwittingly produces a monstrous being. This dichotomy captures the tension between human hubris and the uncontrollable forces unleashed by scientific progress.
Good versus Evil:
Frankenstein’s creature represents the duality of good and evil residing within every individual. Despite being monstrous in appearance, the creature possesses a gentle nature and longs for companionship. However, the rejection he faces from society turns him into a vengeful and destructive entity. This shift encapsulates the power of external circumstances to shape and corrupt inherently good intentions.
Human versus Nature:
The novel explores the conflict between humanity’s desire to control nature and the inherent forces that resist such control. Victor attempts to create life artificially, disregarding the natural order. This transgression eventually leads to tragic consequences, underscoring the importance of respecting and understanding nature’s boundaries.
Duality is further reflected in the settings and imagery used in the novel. The contrast between the beautiful Swiss Alps and the harsh Arctic landscape parallels the contrasting natures of Victor and the creature. The constant pursuit and confrontation between the two characters symbolize the internal conflict within each individual, where one aspect constantly challenges the other.
In conclusion, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein masterfully portrays the complexities of life through the theme of duality. By weaving together conflicting elements, the novel delves into the tensions between creation and destruction, good and evil, and human desire versus the forces of nature. These dualities serve as a profound commentary on the human condition, leaving readers to reflect on the intricate balance that shapes their own lives.