* Dub is a genre of Jamaican music that emerged in the 1960s. It is characterized by its emphasis on the instrumental sections of a song, particularly the bass and drums. Dub often features heavy use of echo and reverb effects, as well as manipulation of the tape recorder itself.
* Mento is a genre of Jamaican music that emerged in the early 20th century. It is characterized by its acoustic sound, featuring guitars, banjos, and drums. Mento often has a calypso-like rhythm and instrumentation.
* Ska is a genre of Jamaican music that emerged in the early 1960s. It is characterized by its upbeat, syncopated rhythms and its use of horns, guitars, and bass. Ska was one of the earliest genres of Jamaican music to become popular internationally.
* Rocksteady is a genre of Jamaican music that emerged in the mid-1960s. It is characterized by its slower tempo and more relaxed feel than ska. Rocksteady often features soulful vocals and harmonies, as well as the use of Hammond organs and pianos.
* Roots reggae is a genre of Jamaican music that emerged in the late 1960s. It is characterized by its focus on roots, culture, and spirituality. Roots reggae often features Nyabinghi drumming, Rastafarian themes, and socially conscious lyrics.