Several studies have shown that listening to music can improve student learning and performance. For example, one study found that students who listened to classical music while studying for a test performed better on the test than those who did not listen to music. Another study found that students who listened to music during a math lesson were better able to solve math problems than those who did not listen to music.
In addition to improving student learning and performance, music can also help to create a more positive and productive learning environment. For example, one study found that students who listened to music during a class discussion were more likely to participate in the discussion than those who did not listen to music. Another study found that students who listened to music while working on a group project were more likely to cooperate with each other and to produce higher-quality work than those who did not listen to music.
Of course, not all types of music are equally beneficial for student learning and behavior. Some types of music, such as heavy metal or rap music, can be disruptive and distracting. Other types of music, such as classical music or nature sounds, can be calming and relaxing.
It is important for teachers to choose music that is appropriate for the learning activity and the students' age and maturity level. Teachers should also consider the volume of the music and the length of time that students will be listening to it.
By carefully selecting the type of music that is played in the classroom, and by controlling the volume and the length of time that students listen to it, teachers can create a more positive and productive learning environment and improve student learning and performance.